Of Towers and Towering Malays
Towering Malays. Welcome to one of the new slogans, under the current administration.
It was mentioned by no less than the Prime Minister, Pak Lah, himself, during an UMNO gathering. He felt that for the Malays and Malaysia to move forward - these "towering Malays" must emerge from the masses.
How did he define these "Towering Malays"? Well Pak Lah defined it as:
"Malays who should stand head and shoulders above his
peers, as icons of high intellect, with high values, a successful
career, good economic standing and well-respected culture and religion"
On the reason why, Pak Lah mentioned to reporters later:
We want to empower the Malays. We want individuals who are successful
and be excellent in education and the career he or she chooses. We want
individuals who are cultured, who have a high sense of integrity and
who are an asset and a pride to our people and the country".
Reading the trends of the PM's public announcements lately, it is quite obvious that the main focus of the Abdullah administration is the development of Malaysian human capital (as opposed to Dr. Mahathir's more manufacturing and infrastructure-driven agenda). And more so, in striving to achieve the Bumiputera equity, industry and professional sector participation targets of 30%, as set out under the New Economic Policy in 1972 and its spin-off, the National Development Policy, from the 90's onwards.
After all, expanding the economic pie, eradicating absolute and relative poverty, increasing access to higher education, maintaining racial economic balance between the races and enlarging a gainfully employed Malay middle-class, is the bedrock of political stability in Malaysia.
It's a formula that has worked (and performed particular well during the Mahathir era economic boom between 1988 -1996) - but one that is finding it increasingly difficult, to continue being effective in a globalized and competitive world - where tariffs are coming don and world-class products are crossing national borders at increasingly lower prices.
Maintaining equitable economic balance pre-supposes that economic growth will continue at a pace where distribution can be done equitably, for all races. It pre-supposes that we can partake a part of the global bounties available out there, where our local products are sold overseas and are of world-class quality and competitively priced.
These are the assumptions that have to continue, if Malaysia is to remain viable as a country. As the old saying goes - "It's the economy, stupid". And Pak Lah aims to bring out "towering Malays", so that the Malays may be empowered to adapt, to the to the challenging and changing environment.
It makes sense. But like previous slogans, that have come before it - there are many paradoxes that exist in our attempt to seek out the "towering Malays".
First, the definition. It emphasizes an individual with high intellect and education, strong moral values and integrity, financially successful and "cultured". He is assumed to be an asset and a source of pride to the country - so, there is an assumption of high-performance, that one can be proud of.
The problem with defining qualitative measures like these, is that they are relative. Who defines the persons that deserve to be a towering Malay?
A person may be all of the above, but a womanizer or was financially corrupt in climbing his way to the top, be it in the corporate or political sphere. Or he may be all of the above - but not financially successful. Or he may be all of the above - but would never appreciate his own culture or language - be considered "Westernized" or "liberal".
Or, he may be all of the above - and not necessarily be considered an intellectual, by any measure. Or divorced, leaving a trail of broken families and children that are permanently scarred. Or, he may be all of the above - but lacks the courage to back up his integrity and good intentions.
Do we not recognize them for their towering qualities, because they don't satisfy the definition? And how do we know, if they really did? Picking heroes and role models are never easy, because they're all humans and our degree of inspection is far too limited.
And whose standards, perspective and yardstick shall we use? The KL executive? The farmer in Kedah? The trader in Kelantan? The natives of Sabah and Sarawak?
Secondly, the environment to create these "towering Malays". Is the environment conducive?
The paradox about affirmative action like the NEP (aside from the eradicating poverty aspects) is that while it aims to strengthen the target community, it has the indirect effect of strengthening the excluded community, even more.
The Chinese community in Malaysia has strengthened, precisely because of the circumstances which ensured that their opportunities for Government scholarships, jobs and projects are limited.
Their linkages have strengthened due to the "siege mentality" derived from positive discrimination. Their foray into consumer, construction, property development, education, manufacturing, trading, logistics and professional sectors have been driven by the need to create their own opportunities and expand their markets.
And some, have also taken advantage of the "Ali Baba" behaviour of some Malays (mainly politically-related types) who have received contracts from the Government, only to sub-contract all, if not the bulk, of the work to the Chinese contractors. And the Malays get weaker, building wealth without building corresponding capabilities, despite the abundant opportunities awarded by the Government.
The paradox of affirmative action is this: it can reduce poverty, but it cannot truly equalize - and much lesser still, bring one to a dominant position. It can create a middle class via access to education (which is correct) - but only adversity and challenges, can ensure that the middle class is competitive.
Adversity builds strength - you cannot chase an opponent that is exposed to adversity everyday, when you're not. And more often than not, the insulation provided to the target community of the affirmative action, makes them soft, lazy and unable to compete without the insulation.
Ironically, it is the insulation mechanism of receiving the Government largesse that is defeating the Malay community, in the long run. People who are spoonfed, have not learnt how to hunt.
The feudal nature of the patronage system, ensures that the system can only be as clean, as the individuals that participate in them. If you have corrupt leaders at any level), then the system will be corrupt. The rule is simple: comply, participate or get excluded. Enforced at all levels by individual greed, the system becomes endemically corrupt.
Needless to say - "towering Malays" cannot be created and prosper, in such an environment.
In a feudal culture, those who stand up to authority will be mowed down, sabotaged or destroyed. It is a place where power rules, and not values. And Malays with towering qualities of education and integrity, will find the system working against them - and their stand and criticisms misconstrued, as personal opposition to leaders and powers-that-be.
Having principles and standing up for it, in our system, will cost you - sometimes, quite a lot. Believe me. And sometimes, potential "towering Malays" leave the shores of this country, packing along their idealism while others who remain behind, "mature" and learn to accept the status quo. And with their silence, mediocrity breeds even further.
Perhaps, the greatest paradox that Pak Lah may discover, is that the "towering Malays" he hopes to unearth, will find the current nature of his party, the biggest stumbling block to realizing their own and the country's full potential.
It's a sad day indeed when what was meant to be a temporary crutch for the Malays, now holds the potential of becoming its guillotine, in the future.
My advice to Pak Lah? Lead by example, be the principal "towering Malay" and push for the necessary reforms, that are retarding our people. Retain what is good and works (like eradication of poverty) but eliminate the things which makes the Malays uncompetitive, in the economic world.
Loosen the political stranglehold via patronage and let the Malays compete in substance. See them grow via a "siege mentality" and extending their partnerships with both Malays and non-Malays, to conquer a global market.
Other "towering Malays" will emerge behind you and support you in your wake, Pak Lah, I promise. However, avoid doing this - and you will only be left with the towers from the Mahathir era.
It was mentioned by no less than the Prime Minister, Pak Lah, himself, during an UMNO gathering. He felt that for the Malays and Malaysia to move forward - these "towering Malays" must emerge from the masses.
How did he define these "Towering Malays"? Well Pak Lah defined it as:
"Malays who should stand head and shoulders above his
peers, as icons of high intellect, with high values, a successful
career, good economic standing and well-respected culture and religion"
On the reason why, Pak Lah mentioned to reporters later:
We want to empower the Malays. We want individuals who are successful
and be excellent in education and the career he or she chooses. We want
individuals who are cultured, who have a high sense of integrity and
who are an asset and a pride to our people and the country".
Reading the trends of the PM's public announcements lately, it is quite obvious that the main focus of the Abdullah administration is the development of Malaysian human capital (as opposed to Dr. Mahathir's more manufacturing and infrastructure-driven agenda). And more so, in striving to achieve the Bumiputera equity, industry and professional sector participation targets of 30%, as set out under the New Economic Policy in 1972 and its spin-off, the National Development Policy, from the 90's onwards.
After all, expanding the economic pie, eradicating absolute and relative poverty, increasing access to higher education, maintaining racial economic balance between the races and enlarging a gainfully employed Malay middle-class, is the bedrock of political stability in Malaysia.
It's a formula that has worked (and performed particular well during the Mahathir era economic boom between 1988 -1996) - but one that is finding it increasingly difficult, to continue being effective in a globalized and competitive world - where tariffs are coming don and world-class products are crossing national borders at increasingly lower prices.
Maintaining equitable economic balance pre-supposes that economic growth will continue at a pace where distribution can be done equitably, for all races. It pre-supposes that we can partake a part of the global bounties available out there, where our local products are sold overseas and are of world-class quality and competitively priced.
These are the assumptions that have to continue, if Malaysia is to remain viable as a country. As the old saying goes - "It's the economy, stupid". And Pak Lah aims to bring out "towering Malays", so that the Malays may be empowered to adapt, to the to the challenging and changing environment.
It makes sense. But like previous slogans, that have come before it - there are many paradoxes that exist in our attempt to seek out the "towering Malays".
First, the definition. It emphasizes an individual with high intellect and education, strong moral values and integrity, financially successful and "cultured". He is assumed to be an asset and a source of pride to the country - so, there is an assumption of high-performance, that one can be proud of.
The problem with defining qualitative measures like these, is that they are relative. Who defines the persons that deserve to be a towering Malay?
A person may be all of the above, but a womanizer or was financially corrupt in climbing his way to the top, be it in the corporate or political sphere. Or he may be all of the above - but not financially successful. Or he may be all of the above - but would never appreciate his own culture or language - be considered "Westernized" or "liberal".
Or, he may be all of the above - and not necessarily be considered an intellectual, by any measure. Or divorced, leaving a trail of broken families and children that are permanently scarred. Or, he may be all of the above - but lacks the courage to back up his integrity and good intentions.
Do we not recognize them for their towering qualities, because they don't satisfy the definition? And how do we know, if they really did? Picking heroes and role models are never easy, because they're all humans and our degree of inspection is far too limited.
And whose standards, perspective and yardstick shall we use? The KL executive? The farmer in Kedah? The trader in Kelantan? The natives of Sabah and Sarawak?
Secondly, the environment to create these "towering Malays". Is the environment conducive?
The paradox about affirmative action like the NEP (aside from the eradicating poverty aspects) is that while it aims to strengthen the target community, it has the indirect effect of strengthening the excluded community, even more.
The Chinese community in Malaysia has strengthened, precisely because of the circumstances which ensured that their opportunities for Government scholarships, jobs and projects are limited.
Their linkages have strengthened due to the "siege mentality" derived from positive discrimination. Their foray into consumer, construction, property development, education, manufacturing, trading, logistics and professional sectors have been driven by the need to create their own opportunities and expand their markets.
And some, have also taken advantage of the "Ali Baba" behaviour of some Malays (mainly politically-related types) who have received contracts from the Government, only to sub-contract all, if not the bulk, of the work to the Chinese contractors. And the Malays get weaker, building wealth without building corresponding capabilities, despite the abundant opportunities awarded by the Government.
The paradox of affirmative action is this: it can reduce poverty, but it cannot truly equalize - and much lesser still, bring one to a dominant position. It can create a middle class via access to education (which is correct) - but only adversity and challenges, can ensure that the middle class is competitive.
Adversity builds strength - you cannot chase an opponent that is exposed to adversity everyday, when you're not. And more often than not, the insulation provided to the target community of the affirmative action, makes them soft, lazy and unable to compete without the insulation.
Ironically, it is the insulation mechanism of receiving the Government largesse that is defeating the Malay community, in the long run. People who are spoonfed, have not learnt how to hunt.
The feudal nature of the patronage system, ensures that the system can only be as clean, as the individuals that participate in them. If you have corrupt leaders at any level), then the system will be corrupt. The rule is simple: comply, participate or get excluded. Enforced at all levels by individual greed, the system becomes endemically corrupt.
Needless to say - "towering Malays" cannot be created and prosper, in such an environment.
In a feudal culture, those who stand up to authority will be mowed down, sabotaged or destroyed. It is a place where power rules, and not values. And Malays with towering qualities of education and integrity, will find the system working against them - and their stand and criticisms misconstrued, as personal opposition to leaders and powers-that-be.
Having principles and standing up for it, in our system, will cost you - sometimes, quite a lot. Believe me. And sometimes, potential "towering Malays" leave the shores of this country, packing along their idealism while others who remain behind, "mature" and learn to accept the status quo. And with their silence, mediocrity breeds even further.
Perhaps, the greatest paradox that Pak Lah may discover, is that the "towering Malays" he hopes to unearth, will find the current nature of his party, the biggest stumbling block to realizing their own and the country's full potential.
It's a sad day indeed when what was meant to be a temporary crutch for the Malays, now holds the potential of becoming its guillotine, in the future.
My advice to Pak Lah? Lead by example, be the principal "towering Malay" and push for the necessary reforms, that are retarding our people. Retain what is good and works (like eradication of poverty) but eliminate the things which makes the Malays uncompetitive, in the economic world.
Loosen the political stranglehold via patronage and let the Malays compete in substance. See them grow via a "siege mentality" and extending their partnerships with both Malays and non-Malays, to conquer a global market.
Other "towering Malays" will emerge behind you and support you in your wake, Pak Lah, I promise. However, avoid doing this - and you will only be left with the towers from the Mahathir era.